Paint Sheen Levels for Kitchen Cabinets: Matte vs Satin vs Gloss

Paint Sheen Levels for Kitchen Cabinets: Matte vs Satin vs Gloss

Paint Sheen Levels for Kitchen Cabinets: Matte vs Satin vs Gloss

Choosing the right paint colour for your kitchen cabinets is exciting, but there’s another decision that’s just as important: paint sheen (sometimes called paint finish by kitchen designers). While most homeowners focus on colour, the sheen you choose, whether matte, satin, semi-gloss or high-gloss, plays a huge role in how your cabinets look, feel, and stand up to everyday life.

We often have clients walk into our showroom feeling excited (and rightly proud!) after choosing their cabinet paint colour. Then we ask one simple question, “What paint sheen are you thinking?” and that excitement is usually followed by a pause… and a very familiar puzzled look.

And if you’re holding up that little cardboard paint sample thinking, “Yep, this is exactly the colour I want,” the final result can sometimes come as a surprise. That’s because paint sheen plays a much bigger role than most people realise, influencing how the colour appears, how light reflects, and how your kitchen performs day to day.

So, let’s open your eyes to the world of paint sheen, from kitchen cabinets in satin finishes to high-gloss and matte. Let’s dive in and explore what works best for your space.

 

white satin painted kitchen finish
white matt painted kitchen finish
white high gloss painted kitchen finish

What is a Paint Sheen?

Simply put, sheen is how shiny (or not shiny) your paint finish is, and how much light it reflects once it’s on the surface. It’s one of those choices that doesn’t always get much attention, but it can make a big difference to how your space looks and feels.

When choosing a paint sheen, it honestly helps to think about how your kitchen is actually used day to day. Kitchens, cabinets and doors cop a lot of action. From fingerprints and splashes to general wear and tear. So it’s important to choose a finish that’s durable, easy to clean and doesn’t leave streaks.

Which Sheen is Most Common for Kitchen Cabinets?

Satin and semi-gloss finishes are so popular for kitchen cabinets. They’re tough enough to handle everyday mess, resist staining, and can be wiped down without much effort. Lower-sheen finishes like matte can create a softer, more relaxed look, which many people love, but they do tend to show marks more easily and may need more touch-ups over time.

High-gloss finishes sit at the other end of the spectrum. They’re extremely durable and very easy to clean, great for busy or moisture-prone spaces. But they can sometimes look a little too shiny and are more likely to highlight dents, scratches and surface imperfections.

Getting the sheen right means your paintwork won’t just look beautiful on day one; it’ll continue to look great as life happens.

Satin: The most popular choice, especially for modern and traditional kitchens alike. It offers a soft, subtle sheen, balances style and practicality, and is durable enough for daily use while being easy to clean.

Semi-Gloss: Common in high-traffic or busy kitchens, it’s shinier and more reflective, making it very durable and easy to wipe down, though it can show imperfections more readily.

Matte: Less common for kitchen cabinets because it’s harder to clean and shows grease or marks more easily. It’s usually chosen for a soft, contemporary look in low-traffic areas.

High-Gloss: Use to be a very popular choice for luxury or modern kitchens that wanted a very sleek, reflective finish, but less common overall due to its tendency to highlight imperfections and require careful maintenance.

Quick takeaway: For most homeowners, satin is the sweet spot. Stylish, practical, and resilient enough for everyday kitchen life.

paint sheen levels chart in blue paint

Can a Sheen Level Affect Colour?

Absolutely. Paint sheen doesn’t just affect how shiny a surface looks; it also changes how the colour is perceived. Higher sheen finishes reflect more light, which can make colours appear brighter or lighter once they’re applied. Lower sheen and matte finishes absorb more light, often giving the same colour a deeper, softer appearance.

Here’s something many people don’t realise: that cardboard paint swatch you bring home from the paint shop isn’t showing you the full picture. Paint behaves very differently on smooth cabinetry than it does on cardboard. If you want a quick way to see how sheen might change your colour, try this simple trick. Place a layer or two of clear sticky tape over your swatch. The added shine helps mimic how the colour may look once applied to cabinets with a higher sheen finish.

testing the sheen level with clear stick tape on paint sample card

For the most accurate result, we always recommend testing your chosen colour directly on the surface it will be painted or requesting a sample from us if we’re doing your paint work. A small test area on your cabinetry can save a lot of guesswork and ensure you’re completely happy before the full project begins.

What are the Levels of Paint Sheen?

If paint sheen is starting to feel a little overwhelming, you’re not alone. This is one of the most common points of confusion we see with kitchen cabinet painting.

To make things easier, we’ve broken down the most common paint sheen levels for kitchen cabinets below. This table shows how each sheen looks, how easy it is to clean, and where it works best, so you can quickly compare your options and feel confident in your choice.

Gloss vs Semi-Gloss vs Satin vs Matte: Key Differences Explained

Matte (Flat)

0–10%

Soft, non-shiny finish that absorbs light and gives a muted, modern look

Clean gently with a soft damp cloth and mild soap. Avoid scrubbing or harsh cleaners.

Not reflective

Contemporary kitchens, feature cabinetry, low-traffic areas

Shows fingerprints and grease more easily. Less durable for busy family kitchens.

Satin (Low Sheen)

25–40%

Smooth finish with a subtle glow — not shiny, but not flat

Easy to wipe clean with a soft cloth and mild soapy water

Slightly reflective

Most kitchen cabinets (modern and traditional)

Minor surface imperfections may show under certain lighting

Semi-Gloss

40–70%

Noticeably shiny and reflective, highlighting details and profiles

Very easy to clean. Handles regular wiping without damage

Reflective

High-traffic kitchens, detailed cabinetry, busy households

Can highlight dents, joins and surface flaws if prep isn’t perfect

High-Gloss

70–100%

Highly polished, mirror-like finish that reflects lots of light

Extremely easy to clean using a microfiber cloth. Requires gentle care to avoid swirl marks

Very reflective

Modern or statement kitchens wanting a sleek, bold look

Shows every imperfection. Needs professional prep and application

spray painting room

Expert Advice for the Perfect Kitchen Cabinet Finish

Choosing the right paint sheen can completely transform your kitchen cabinets — in both style and durability. Whether you want the soft elegance of matte, the balanced practicality of satin, or the sleek high-gloss, our team at Highlands Hand Painting is here to guide you.

As your Sydney kitchen painting experts, we’ll help you select the perfect finish and ensure your cabinets stay beautiful and easy to maintain for years. First, explore our gallery, where you can visually see many different paint sheen selections for cabinets. Then contact us to discuss your project and get expert advice on the ideal paint sheen for your kitchen cabinets.

Polyurethane: Our Favourite Kitchen Cabinets Finish

Polyurethane: Our Favourite Kitchen Cabinets Finish

Best Kitchen Cabinet Finish? Polyurethane, Laminate or Melamine Compared

Choosing the right finish for your kitchen cabinets is super important! It not only affects the overall look of your kitchen but also how well it stands up over time. In Australia, there are three popular options to consider: polyurethane, melamine, and laminate. At first glance, they might seem quite similar, but when you take a closer look, you’ll notice some big differences in their durability, colour choices, maintenance, and lifespan.

This guide is here to help you navigate through the options by comparing polyurethane, laminate, and melamine in detail. Plus, we’ll share why we believe polyurethane is the top choice for modern kitchens. Let’s dive in!

What Is a Polyurethane Cabinet Finish?

Polyurethane is a fantastic protective coating that gets sprayed onto cabinets, giving them a smooth and durable finish. Here’s why it’s such a great choice:

✔️ It creates a sleek, seamless appearance
✔️ Cleaning is a breeze
✔️ It’s tough against UV rays, chips, and scratches
✔️ Plus, you can have it in any custom colour you like!

 

Many of our clients across Sydney and beyond love using polyurethane in their premium kitchens, and it’s easy to see why. It not only offers incredible flexibility but also lasts longer than laminate and melamine. Imagine a contemporary open-plan kitchen filled with sunlight – polyurethane not only enhances the modern design but also stays vibrant, resisting fading over time. Its versatility makes it easy to match with any decor style, whether you want a bold feature wall or a subtle touch on the ceiling. With polyurethane, you can achieve a beautifully cohesive and stylish look in your home!

A modern coffee nook painted in Polyurethane Black Cockatoo, featuring sleek cabinetry, a matte black finish, and a stylish, built-in coffee station.

Polyurethane vs Melamine vs Laminate: Which Kitchen Cabinet Finish Is Best?

A good kitchen finish should be durable, resist heat, be easy to clean, and look great. Let’s compare the main features of polyurethane, melamine, and laminate cabinets to see their strengths and weaknesses.

 Kitchen Cabinet Finish Comparison Table

Feature

Polyurethane

Laminate

Melamine

Colour Range

Unlimited custom colours; perfect for colour-matching

Moderate range

More limited

Finish Types

Matt, satin, semi-gloss, high gloss

Gloss/matt

Gloss/matt

Durability

Excellent

Moderate

Moderate

UV Resistance

High UV protection

Low

Low

Edging

No exposed edges

Exposed edges can peel

Exposed edges can peel

Detailing

Ideal for Shaker, V-groove & detailed profiles

Limited by edging

Limited by edging

Repairability

Easy to colour-match & repair

Difficult

Difficult

Best For

Premium, custom kitchens

Budget kitchens

Budget/volume builds

ginger crunch painted cabinet island with hidden storage.
A modern black and white kitchen featuring sleek laminate cabinetry, contrasting light and dark finishes, and clean, minimalist design elements.
melamine kitchen two tones with white island and melamine kitchen cabinets in timber look finish.

Colour Range: Polyurethane Offers Unlimited Possibilities

Polyurethane custom colour kitchen cabinets Laminate Kitchen Cabinets

Melamine Kitchen Cabinets

As a painted finish, polyurethane gives you access to an unlimited colour palette, including:

  • Custom colour-matches
  • Soft neutrals
  • Deep tones
  • Designer colours
  • Two-tone combinations

This is ideal for renovations where you want to match existing trim, walls or joinery.

Laminate provides more colours and patterns than melamine but still cannot match the versatility of a painted polyurethane finish. Melamine colours are limited to what suppliers offer. You have choices from well-known brands such as Laminex, Polytec, and Wilsonart, giving you a variety to choose from, though it lacks the creativity that polyurethane provides.
Hamptons-style cabinetry painted in Resene Triple Bison Hide. A warm neutral tone that creates a calm and welcoming atmosphere. The design is elevated with a YDL Stone Vene Rose benchtop and matching splashback, complemented by sleek stainless steel appliances and inviting seating.

Visual Appeal: Premium Look and Feel

Polyurethane Kitchen Cabinets

Melamine & Laminate Cabinets

Polyurethane is available in:

  • Matt
  • Satin
  • Semi-gloss
  • High gloss

Overall, polyurethane delivers a sleek, modern and seamless look that suits both contemporary and classic kitchens.

Melamine and laminate do come in gloss and matte, but the overall appearance lacks the depth, smoothness and luxury of a painted finish.

Learn more about which paint finish works best for your kitchen style by exploring painted finishes.

White classic kitchen with stainless steel appliances suited island.

Adhesion & Cabinet Design: Polyurethane Wins Easily

Polyurethane

Melamine & Laminate 

Because polyurethane is sprayed on, it can adhere to:

 

  • Curved edges.
  • V-groove panels
  • Shaker profiles
  • Detailed mouldings
  • Routed doors
  • No exposed edges

Both are sheet materials adhered to a board. This means:

  • Exposed edges must be covered
  • Edging can peel
  • Detailed profiles are not suitable
  • Classic styles like French Provincial are difficult to execute cleanly

Note: This is one of the biggest limitations of melamine and laminate.

polyurethane kitchen island in blue surrounded by white cabinets with gold handles.

Durability: Polyurethane Outperforms Every Time

Polyurethane Kitchen Finish

Melamine & Laminate Finish

Polyurethane is extremely durable thanks to its:

 

  • Hard-wearing, chip-resistant coating
  • UV resistance (important for sunny kitchens)
  • Strong adhesion
  • Ability to be repaired and colour-matched easily
  • If one door needs replacing, a painter can match the rest seamlessly

The main weaknesses include:

 

  • Edges peeling over time
  • Vulnerability to water or steam
  • Swelling of the substrate
  • Limited UV resistance
  • Hard to repair or colour-match if damaged
  • If the supplier discontinues a colour, replacing a single door becomes difficult
painted kitchen green

Cleaning & Maintenance: Polyurethane Is the Easiest to Care For

Polyurethane Cleaning

Melamine & Laminate Cleaning

Polyurethane is very easy to maintain:

 

  • Wipe with a damp cloth.
  • Dry with a soft, lint-free cloth
  • No harsh chemicals needed
  • It is stain-resistant and handles everyday kitchen use exceptionally well

Extra caution is required:

  • Avoid moisture near edges
  • Avoid abrasive cleaners
  • Risk of scratches if cleaned incorrectly

Note: Even simple cleaning can shorten the lifespan of laminate/melamine if not done properly

painted kitchen cabinets in blue shade with island and stone benchtop

Is Polyurethane Worth It? Our Professional Recommendation

If you want a long-lasting, beautiful and durable finish for your kitchen cabinets, polyurethane is the clear winner. It outperforms melamine and laminate in:

✔ longevity

✔ strength

✔ visual quality

✔ colour flexibility

✔ ability to handle detailed cabinetry

✔ repairability

 

It’s the preferred choice for homeowners investing in a high-quality kitchen that will look immaculate for years. Though polyurethane has a higher upfront cost, its long-term maintenance and repair expenses are often lower compared to melamine and laminate, thanks to its durability and ease of repair. This makes it a cost-effective option in the long run for those planning for the future.

FAQs About Polyurethane Kitchen Cabinets

Q: Can you paint over laminate or melamine to turn it into polyurethane?

Melamine, yes! With the right prep work, primer and techniques, melamine can be successfully refinished in polyurethane.

Yes, laminate can be painted, but it’s not something we recommend. Even though there are products on the market that claim to work, the finish usually doesn’t hold up well. If you’re after a quality, long-lasting result, painting over laminate isn’t the best option.

 

Q: Does polyurethane chip easily?

Not when professionally applied. It forms a hard, durable shell that resists everyday wear and tear.

 

Q: Can polyurethane be colour-matched?

Yes. This is one of the biggest benefits of a painted finish, perfect for repairs or extensions.

 

Q: Is polyurethane good for humid or sunny kitchens?

Yes. It has strong UV and moisture resistance, making it ideal for Australian homes.

 

Q: How long does polyurethane last?

With proper care, polyurethane kitchen cabinets can last 15+ years.

young man preparing cabinets for painting

Professional Polyurethane Painting Sydney

If the information above has helped you decide on polyurethane, our team is here to help. We are an experienced Sydney-based spray-painting service specialising in high-quality polyurethane cabinet finishes. Explore more about how we offer custom polyurethane kitchen doors here.

Next Step: Contact us for a cost estimate, and one of our friendly team members will be happy to assist.

If you’re after a more luxurious, custom look, we also offer beautifully hand-painted and brushed finishes. Explore our premium hand-painted options here.

Why Hand Painted Kitchens are a Good Idea

A hand painted kitchen is the perfect way to add unique character and style to the most used room in the house. While there are many options available when it comes to the materials, surfaces, and finishes for your kitchen, hand painting perhaps provides the most versatile and suitable choice for a wide range of design styles. 
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